The Doha Development
Agenda
This article provides a highlight of the
position of LDCS like Uganda in the Doha Development Agenda.
Are the provisions really being applied? The failure of the Cancun-WTO negotiations is perhaps rooted in the failure of the industrialised countries to respect the spirit of the Doha Agenda. Read on and perhaps make
comments through this platform
Least-developed countries in the Doha Developed
Agenda
Many developed countries have now significantly decreased
or actually scrapped tariffs on imports from least-developed
countries (LDCs). Some did this before the May 2001 Third
UN Conference on LDCs. Some did it afterwards.
In the Doha declaration, WTO member governments commit
themselves to the objective of duty-free, quota-free market
access for LDCs’ products and to consider additional
measures to improve market access for these exports.
Members also agree to try to ensure that least-developed
countries can negotiate WTO membership faster and more easily.
Some technical assistance is targeted specifically for least-developed
countries. The Doha Declaration urges WTO member donors
to significantly increase their contributions.
In addition, the Sub-Committee for LDCs (a subsidiary body
of the WTO Committee on Trade and Development) will design
a work program, taking into account the parts of the declaration
related to trade that was issued at the UN LDC Conference.
Special and differential treatment The WTO agreements contain
special provisions which give developing countries special
rights. These special provisions include, for example, longer
time periods of implementing agreements and commitments
or measures to increase trading opportunities for developing
countries.
In the Doha Declaration, member governments agree that all
special and differential treatment provisions should be
reviewed with a view to strengthening them and making them
more precise. More specifically, the declaration (together
with the Decision on Implementation-Related Issues and Concerns)
mandates the Committee on Trade and Development to identify
which of those special and differential treatment provisions
are mandatory, and to consider the implications of making
mandatory those which are currently non-binding.
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